Metabolic trajectories in childhood and adolescence: Effects on risk for schizophrenia

Schizophrenia (Heidelb). 2022 Oct 11;8(1):82. doi: 10.1038/s41537-022-00282-4. ABSTRACT Abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism is common in antipsychotic-naive first-episode patients with schizophrenia, but it is unclear whether these changes can already be seen in premorbid or prodromal period, before the first psychotic episode. We examined insulin, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)…

Levels of persistent organic pollutants in breast milk samples representing Finnish and Danish boys with and without hypospadias

Chemosphere. 2023 Feb;313:137343. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137343. Epub 2022 Nov 21. ABSTRACT Hypospadias is a congenital malformation of penile urethra with unknown etiology in most cases. Persistent organic pollutant (POP) exposure may disrupt endocrine function during a critical window of development of male genitalia. In animal studies, POPs have been associated with…

Use of antibiotics and risk of type 2 diabetes, overweight and obesity: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study and the national FINRISK study

BMC Endocr Disord. 2022 Nov 18;22(1):284. doi: 10.1186/s12902-022-01197-y. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To investigate whether exposure to systemic antibiotics influences the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and overweight/obesity. METHODS: The study sample comprised 2209 (110 with incident diabetes) participants from the population-based Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study (YFS) aged 24-39…

The associations of childhood psychosocial factors with cognitive function in midlife-The young finns study

Neuropsychology. 2023 Jan;37(1):64-76. doi: 10.1037/neu0000877. Epub 2022 Nov 17. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: An adverse psychosocial environment in childhood may harm cognitive development, but the associations for adulthood cognitive function remain obscure. We tested the hypothesis that adverse childhood psychosocial factors associate with poor cognitive function in midlife by leveraging the prospective…

Inflammatory Diseases, Inflammatory Biomarkers, and Alzheimer Disease: An Observational Analysis and Mendelian Randomization

Neurology. 2023 Feb 7;100(6):e568-e581. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201489. Epub 2022 Nov 16. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Whether chronic autoimmune inflammatory diseases causally affect the risk of Alzheimer disease (AD) is controversial. We characterized the relationship between inflammatory diseases and risk of AD and explored the role of circulating inflammatory biomarkers in the…

Associations between temperament dimensions and dental anxiety in parents of the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study

Eur J Oral Sci. 2022 Dec;130(6):e12897. doi: 10.1111/eos.12897. Epub 2022 Oct 27. ABSTRACT We evaluated associations between dental anxiety and four temperament dimensions: effortful control, extraversion/surgency, negative affect and orienting sensitivity among 2558 parents in the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study. Dental anxiety was measured with the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale,…

Meanings Attributed to Physical Activity and Changes in Self-Reported and Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity among Recent Retirees

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 23;19(23):15567. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315567. ABSTRACT Retirement poses opportunities and challenges for maintaining and adopting physically active habits, which may have major implications for health and functional ability in later life. Qualitative studies suggest that a broad range of meanings of physical activity should…

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