Effect of common pregnancy and perinatal complications on offspring metabolic traits across the life course: a multi-cohort study

BMC Med. 2023 Jan 18;21(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02711-8. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Common pregnancy and perinatal complications are associated with offspring cardiometabolic risk factors. These complications may influence multiple metabolic traits in the offspring and these associations might differ with offspring age. METHODS: We used data from eight population-based cohort studies to examine…

Course of child social-emotional and sleep symptoms, parental distress and pandemic-related stressors during COVID-19

Dev Psychopathol. 2023 Feb 16:1-15. doi: 10.1017/S0954579422001377. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Research on the longitudinal courses of child social-emotional symptoms and sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic within societies would be of key value for promoting child well-being in global crises. We characterized the course of children’s social-emotional and sleep…

Maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index is associated with newborn offspring hypothalamic mean diffusivity: a prospective dual-cohort study

BMC Med. 2023 Feb 14;21(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-02743-8. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: An extensive body of animal literature supports the premise that maternal obesity during pregnancy can alter the development of the fetal hypothalamus (HTH, a critical regulator of energy balance) with implications for offspring obesity risk (i.e., long-term energy imbalance). Yet, the…

Relationships between alexithymia and food addiction: The Finnish version of Yale Food Addiction Scale and preliminary test of its psychometric properties

Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 19;14:1067872. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1067872. eCollection 2023. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: It has long been suggested that addictive behaviors are associated with alexithymia, a personality trait characterized by difficulties in emotional awareness and expression. However, little is known about the role of alexithymia in food addiction. OBJECTIVES: The aim of…

Gluten-free diet adherence in children with screening-detected celiac disease using a prospective birth cohort study

PLoS One. 2023 Feb 2;18(2):e0275123. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275123. eCollection 2023. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Celiac disease has an increasing incidence worldwide and is treated with lifelong adherence to a gluten-free diet. We aimed to describe gluten-free diet adherence rates in children with screening-identified celiac disease, determine adherence-related factors, and compare adherence to food…

Daily Physical Activity Patterns and Their Associations with Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: The Maastricht Study

Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023 May 1;55(5):837-846. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003108. Epub 2022 Dec 27. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify physical activity patterns and examine their association with cardiometabolic biomarkers in a cross-sectional design. METHODS: Overall 6072 participants (mean age, 60.2 yr; SD 8.6 yr, 50% women) from The Maastricht…

Probable Sarcopenia, Obesity, and Risk of All-Cause Mortality: A Pooled Analysis of 4,612 Participants

Gerontology. 2023;69(6):706-715. doi: 10.1159/000527804. Epub 2023 Jan 30. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Conflicting evidence exists concerning whether having sarcopenic obesity has additive mortality risk over having only sarcopenia or obesity. We examined the independent and combined associations of obesity and probable sarcopenia with all-cause mortality. METHODS: The pooled analysis included three large,…

Fish Oil And/Or Probiotics Intervention in Overweight/Obese Pregnant Women and Overweight Risk in 24-Month-Old Children

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 Feb 1;76(2):218-226. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003659. Epub 2022 Nov 23. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether a fish oil and/or probiotics intervention in pregnant women with overweight or obesity would influence the tendency of their 24-month-old children to become overweight and alter their body fat percentage. METHODS: Women…

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